2024年7月18日 星期一 19:43:55

木薯细菌性枯萎病

     症状 又称流胶病。主要为害叶片、茎部,属系统性分布为害整株病害。叶片染病形成湿色角斑,湿度大时其上流胶,初为白色粘液,后变为黄褐色,致植株萎蔫、流胶。茎部染病常致茎凹陷,分泌出大量胶质物,加速叶片枯萎。块根染病维管束变为黄褐色,根系及绍管束出现干腐,严重的全株死亡。

     病原 Xanthomonas manihotis (Artheodet Bev.)Stars异名Xanthomonas campestris Pv.manihotis Starr.称木薯萎蔫病黄单胞菌,屑细菌。菌体杆状,极生单鞭毛,大小1.1一1.2×0.3—0.4(μm),多数单个排列,少数3—4个连接成短链。不产生芽孢,无荚膜,革兰氏染色阴性。

    传播途径和发病条件 病茁在老熟茎秆的韧皮部里存活,主要靠带菌的种茎进行远距离传播,此外雨水、昆虫、病土及带菌工具也可传播。生产上栽种染病病株,发芽不久,叶柄及茎上即流胶,胶内病原细菌经雨水传播到健株上,先在叶片上形成角斑,湿度大时病部也流胶,使病斑内细菌由导管经叶片转移至茎内,并向上下移动,造成发病流胶。高温多雨易发病。品种间抗病性有差异。

    防治方法 (1)实行植物检疫。繁育、栽植无病苗。(2)锯苗后,用70%酒精接洗锯面消毒。(3)实行轮作,重病田块土壤休闲6个月,也可与其他非寄主作物轮作。(4)健株发芽时,发现病株后要连根拔除,放入塑料袋内携出圃场深埋或烧毁。拔除病株后隔2—3周再进行补栽。(5)选用耐病品种如一支香等。(6)加强田间管理。种植前用饱和石灰水浸孢种茎,病因土壤和农具要进行消毒,控制病田流水和土壤传入无病田块。(7)必要时喷洒农用硫酸链霉素4000倍液或12%绿乳铜乳油600倍液、47%加瑞农可湿性粉剂700倍液、77%可杀得可湿性微粒粉剂600倍液。

how to have an abortion go abortion definition
how many women cheat on husbands click what makes married men cheat
women who want to cheat yodotnet.com how to spot a cheater
sex orgies for kids sex stories myjustliving.com naughty adult stories
adult japanese love stories maami sex stories moms sex stories
closest abortion clinic myjustliving.com ru486
adult sex stories teacher student open adult jokes dirty jokes blonde jokes pick up lines humor stories funny
types of abortion procedures abortion clinics in el paso tx how much is it to get an abortion
app gps location hidden spy apps how to spy on a phone
spy apps free for android go android spy camera
tracking calls and text messages track phone text messages free best app to monitor text messages
walgreens store promo code for walgreens walgreens photo online
vardenafil pill levaquin pill diflucan 100mg
pharmacy coupon f6finserve.com prescription drugs coupons
dapoxetine 60mg go kamagra pill
prescription drugs coupons site prescription discount coupons
medications during pregnancy suction aspiration abortion abortion san diego
cialis dosage vs cialis dose for pulmonary
kamagra 谩ra wrightcontractingsi.com kamagra max
kamagra gold kamagra kamagra 100